
{"id":10900,"date":"2023-11-28T08:49:45","date_gmt":"2023-11-28T12:49:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/climatlantic.ca\/?p=10900"},"modified":"2023-12-27T12:16:45","modified_gmt":"2023-12-27T16:16:45","slug":"reboiser-lile-du-prince-edouard","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/climatlantic.ca\/fr\/blog\/reboiser-lile-du-prince-edouard\/","title":{"rendered":"Reboiser l\u2019\u00cele-du-Prince-\u00c9douard"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; min_height=&#8221;2.2px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>[et_pb_divider _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider]<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||1px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I<\/span><b>ntroduction<\/b><\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les provinces Maritimes de l\u2019\u00cele-du-Prince-\u00c9douard (\u00ce.-P.-\u00c9.), de la Nouvelle\u2011\u00c9cosse et du Nouveau-Brunswick font partie des territoires traditionnels non c\u00e9d\u00e9s des peuples Mi\u2019kmaw, W\u0259last\u0259kwiyik et Peskotomuhkati. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/macphailwoods.org\/resources\/the-wabanaki-acadian-forest\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La for\u00eat ab\u00e9nakise<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, une for\u00eat de transition entre la for\u00eat bor\u00e9ale du Nord et la for\u00eat de feuillus du Sud, s\u2019\u00e9tend \u00e9galement \u00e0 travers ces trois provinces. Alors que les for\u00eats de la Nouvelle-\u00c9cosse et du Nouveau\u2011Brunswick couvrent respectivement environ <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/novascotia.ca\/natr\/forestry\/reports\/State-Of-Forest-Report-April-2008.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">80 pour cent<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> et <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www2.gnb.ca\/content\/dam\/gnb\/Departments\/nr-rn\/pdf\/en\/ForestsCrownLands\/ForestSurvey.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">85 pour cent<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">de leur superficie totale, depuis les deux derniers si\u00e8cles, les for\u00eats de l&#8217;\u00ce.-P.-\u00c9. ont \u00e9t\u00e9 fortement r\u00e9duites, ne couvrant plus en 2010 que <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.princeedwardisland.ca\/sites\/default\/files\/publications\/2010_state_of_the_forest_report.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">43,9 pour cent de la superficie totale de la province<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Les d\u00e9fis pos\u00e9s par les changements climatiques, tels que les temp\u00eates post-tropicales Dorian (2019) et Fiona (2022), ont encore grandement affect\u00e9 et alt\u00e9r\u00e9 les for\u00eats de l&#8217;\u00ce.-P.-\u00c9. Des efforts sont cependant en cours dans toute la province pour replanter des arbres et am\u00e9liorer la r\u00e9silience des for\u00eats.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;1px|||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;2px|||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1><b>Histoire des for\u00eats de l\u2019\u00ce.-P-\u00c9.<\/b><\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Si le paysage terrestre de l&#8217;\u00ce.-P.-\u00c9. est \u00e0 l\u2019heure actuelle reconnu pour sa mosa\u00efque de champs, avant la colonisation, la province<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.princeedwardisland.ca\/en\/information\/environment-energy-and-climate-action\/general-introduction-to-island-forest-history-and\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00e9tait presque enti\u00e8rement bois\u00e9e. <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0Les premiers \u00e9crits sur les for\u00eats de l\u2019\u00eele d\u00e9crivent de<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.islandlives.ca\/islandora\/object\/ilives%3A266852-2a#page\/26\/mode\/2up\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> vastes for\u00eats avec de grands arbres. <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cependant,<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">au cours du <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">xix<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">e<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> si\u00e8cle, une grande partie des for\u00eats de la province a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9frich\u00e9e pour la colonisation, l\u2019am\u00e9nagement de terres agricoles ou l&#8217;industrie de la construction navale. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.princeedwardisland.ca\/en\/information\/environment-energy-and-climate-action\/general-introduction-to-island-forest-history-and\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u00e8s le d\u00e9but du <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">xx<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">e<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> si\u00e8cle, les for\u00eats de l&#8217;\u00ce.-P.-\u00c9. ne repr\u00e9sentaient plus que\u00a0 30 pour cent<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">de la superficie totale du territoire.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Avec l\u2019abandon de nombreux champs agricoles au d\u00e9but du <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">xx<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">e <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">si\u00e8cle, les for\u00eats de l\u2019\u00eele ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 regagner du terrain. Une grande partie des arbres qui se sont implant\u00e9s dans les champs herbeux abandonn\u00e9s \u00e9taient toutefois constitu\u00e9s d\u2019\u00e9pinettes blanches, une esp\u00e8ce d\u2019arbre en d\u00e9but de succession dont la dur\u00e9e de vie n\u2019est que de 50 \u00e0 70 ans. En revanche, de nombreux arbres de succession tardive caract\u00e9ristiques de la for\u00eat ab\u00e9nakise vivent plus de 200 ans. Des esp\u00e8ces telles que l\u2019\u00e9rable \u00e0 sucre et la pruche du Canada ont v\u00e9cu jusqu\u2019\u00e0 400 et pr\u00e8s de 1 000 ans, respectivement.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les monocultures d\u2019\u00e9pinettes blanches sont souvent du m\u00eame \u00e2ge et <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/parks.canada.ca\/pn-np\/pe\/pei-ipe\/pei-ipe\/ROT-ne\/ne42\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nombre d\u2019entre elles approchent de la fin de leur cycle de vie.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> En raison de cette repousse, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.princeedwardisland.ca\/sites\/default\/files\/publications\/2010_state_of_the_forest_report.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">moins de cinq pour cent des for\u00eats de l&#8217;\u00ce.-P.-\u00c9. ont plus de 100 ans <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">et une grande partie des for\u00eats sont compos\u00e9es d\u2019arbres de d\u00e9but de succession \u00e2g\u00e9s de moins de 60 ans. En outre, les for\u00eats restantes sont tr\u00e8s fragment\u00e9es, ce qui peut entra\u00eener une s\u00e9rie de probl\u00e8mes tels que la <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/northernwoodlands.org\/articles\/article\/forest-fragmentation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">perte de biodiversit\u00e9, l\u2019augmentation des esp\u00e8ces envahissantes et la diminution de la qualit\u00e9 de l\u2019eau<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1><b>Nouveaux d\u00e9fis pour les for\u00eats de l\u2019\u00ce.-P.-\u00c9.<\/b><\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bien que les for\u00eats de l&#8217;\u00ce.-P.-\u00c9. aient commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 se reconstituer au cours du <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">xx<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">e<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> si\u00e8cle, les changements climatiques leur posent de nouveaux d\u00e9fis. En septembre 2022, la temp\u00eate post-tropicale Fiona a caus\u00e9 des d\u00e9g\u00e2ts consid\u00e9rables dans toute l\u2019\u00eele. D\u2019apr\u00e8s l\u2019imagerie satellite, environ <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/prince-edward-island\/pei-environment-forestry-plan-committee-1.7001377\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">13 pour cent des for\u00eats ont perdu 70 pour cent ou plus de leurs arbres<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Trois ann\u00e9es auparavant, la temp\u00eate post-tropicale Dorian avait caus\u00e9 d\u2019importants d\u00e9g\u00e2ts dans la r\u00e9gion de Cavendish du parc national de l&#8217;\u00ce.-P.-\u00c9., o\u00f9 environ <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/prince-edward-island\/pei-post-tropical-storm-dorian-cavendish-trees-1.5277635#:~:text=5-,About%2080%20per%20cent%20of%20the%20trees%20in%20the%20Cavendish,the%20park%20after%20the%20storm.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">80 pour cent des arbres avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9truits<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. De nombreux arbres perdus dans le parc national \u00e9taient des \u00e9pinettes blanches matures, ce qui souligne la vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 des peuplements forestiers du m\u00eame \u00e2ge et des monocultures face aux conditions m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques extr\u00eames.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Un climat en constante \u00e9volution entra\u00eene aussi un risque accru de maladies et de parasites. La hausse des temp\u00e9ratures et les s\u00e9cheresses minent la sant\u00e9 des arbres, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/science\/what-on-earth-tree-diseases-1.6993883#:~:text=%22With%20climate%20change%20comes%20drought,the%20infections%20%E2%80%94%20is%20going%20up\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">les rendant plus vuln\u00e9rables aux maladies<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Si l\u2019isolement de l&#8217;\u00ce.-P.-\u00c9. lui offre une certaine protection contre les ravageurs envahissants, des esp\u00e8ces telles que <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/prince-edward-island\/pei-emerald-ash-borer-1.5003564\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">l\u2019agrile du fr\u00eane<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> et le <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/nova-scotia\/hemlock-woolly-adelgid-halifax-detection-invasive-species-1.6938194\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">puceron lanig\u00e8re de la pruche <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9tect\u00e9es dans les provinces voisines et pourraient facilement \u00eatre transport\u00e9es jusqu\u2019\u00e0 l&#8217;\u00ce.-P.-\u00c9.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1><b>Efforts de reboisement<\/b><\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diverses initiatives de plantation d\u2019arbres sont en cours dans l&#8217;\u00ce.-P.-\u00c9. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/campaign\/2-billion-trees\/2-billion-trees-program.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Le <\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Program<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">me Deux milliards d\u2019arbres<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, une initiative du gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral, a \u00e9t\u00e9 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/prince-edward-island\/pei-planting-trees-1.6865775#:~:text=The%20new%20program%20will%20focus,s%20resilience%20to%20climate%20change\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00e9tendu \u00e0 la province<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, avec pour objectif de planter 1,3 million d\u2019arbres chaque ann\u00e9e. Dans le parc national de l&#8217;\u00ce.-P.-\u00c9., le personnel a d\u00e9j\u00e0 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/prince-edward-island\/pei-national-park-restoration-trees-1.6839039\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">plant\u00e9 20 000 arbres depuis 2019<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Leurs efforts de reboisement sont ax\u00e9s sur la diversit\u00e9 des esp\u00e8ces et des \u00e2ges afin d\u2019accro\u00eetre la r\u00e9silience des for\u00eats, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/green\/2023\/10\/18\/how-a-mosaic-forest-is-helping-france-adapt-to-rapid-climate-change\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">une strat\u00e9gie qui est aussi utilis\u00e9e en France<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> pour l\u2019adaptation aux changements climatiques.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les strat\u00e9gies de reboisement peuvent \u00e9galement varier en fonction de la zone plant\u00e9e. Dans les zones d\u00e9j\u00e0 bois\u00e9es, on peut envisager des <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/parks.canada.ca\/pn-np\/pe\/pei-ipe\/pei-ipe\/ROT-ne\/ne42\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">coupes en bandes ou des coupes parcellaires <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">en coupant les arbres existants dans une zone restreinte. Ces coupes imitent les perturbations naturelles \u00e0 petite \u00e9chelle et cr\u00e9ent des trou\u00e9es dans la canop\u00e9e; les esp\u00e8ces d\u2019arbres souhait\u00e9es sont ensuite plant\u00e9es dans l\u2019espace nouvellement cr\u00e9\u00e9. Dans les zones urbaines, des groupes font <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/prince-edward-island\/pei-charlottetown-mini-forest-method-1.6991637\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">l\u2019exp\u00e9rience d\u2019une nouvelle m\u00e9thode de plantation d\u2019arbres<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, la m\u00e9thode Miyawaki, o\u00f9 les arbres sont plant\u00e9s en forte densit\u00e9, ce qui favorise une croissance plus rapide et la concurrence avec les esp\u00e8ces envahissantes.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u2019autres efforts de replantation ont fait appel \u00e0 l\u2019engagement des collectivit\u00e9s. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/prince-edward-island\/pei-black-ash-students-planting-2023-1.6868539\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Des \u00e9tudiants locaux aident \u00e0 favoriser la reconstitution des populations rares de fr\u00eane noir, une esp\u00e8ce d\u2019arbre qui rev\u00eat une grande importance culturelle pour le peuple mi\u2019kmaw<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On a aussi pr\u00e9vu dans certaines localit\u00e9s l\u2019organisation de journ\u00e9es de plantation b\u00e9n\u00e9vole avec des organismes environnementaux locaux.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Malgr\u00e9 les d\u00e9fis auxquels sont confront\u00e9es les for\u00eats de l&#8217;\u00ce.-P.-\u00c9., le <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/prince-edward-island\/pei-tree-nurseries-anticipate-busy-spring-post-fiona-1.6701675\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">reboisement de l\u2019\u00cele suscite un grand int\u00e9r\u00eat<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. M\u00eame si les perturbations, telles que celles inflig\u00e9es par la temp\u00eate post\u2011tropicale Fiona, ont consid\u00e9rablement alt\u00e9r\u00e9 les for\u00eats de l\u2019\u00cele, elles offrent \u00e9galement la possibilit\u00e9 de planter des arbres plus diversifi\u00e9s et mieux adapt\u00e9s au climat, et d\u2019am\u00e9liorer ainsi la r\u00e9silience des for\u00eats face aux changements climatiques.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1><b>Lectures compl\u00e9mentaires<\/b><\/h1>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/nova-scotia\/hemlock-woolly-adelgid-halifax-detection-invasive-species-1.6938194\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CBC News. (19 ao\u00fbt 2023). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Destructive insect makes its way to Halifax area, attacking hemlock trees. <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CBC Nova Scotia.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0(en anglais seulement)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/science\/what-on-earth-tree-diseases-1.6993883#:~:text=%22With%20climate%20change%20comes%20drought,the%20infections%20%E2%80%94%20is%20going%20up\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CBC News. (12 octobre 2023). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Emerging tree diseases are on the rise, threatening the planet\u2019s largest plants. <\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(en anglais seulement)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/prince-edward-island\/pei-post-tropical-storm-dorian-cavendish-trees-1.5277635#:~:text=5-,About%2080%20per%20cent%20of%20the%20trees%20in%20the%20Cavendish,the%20park%20after%20the%20storm\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CBC News. (10 septembre 2019). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dorian takes out 80% of trees in Cavendish area of P.E.I. National Park, Parks Canada says. <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CBC PEI. <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(en anglais seulement)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/prince-edward-island\/pei-planting-trees-1.6865775\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Clow, E. (5 juin 2023). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">P.E.I. stepping up annual planting goal to 1.3 million trees. <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CBC PEI. <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(en anglais seulement)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/prince-edward-island\/pei-national-park-restoration-trees-1.6839039\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Desjardins, S. (10 mai 2023). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thousands of trees planted as project aims to make P.E.I. National Park more resilient to storms like Fiona. <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CBC PEI. <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(en anglais seulement)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/green\/2023\/10\/18\/how-a-mosaic-forest-is-helping-france-adapt-to-rapid-climate-change\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Euronews Green. (18 octobre 2023). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How a \u2018mosaic forest\u2019 is helping France adapt to rapid climate change. <\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(en anglais seulement)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/fr\/campagne\/2-milliards-arbres\/programme-2-milliards-darbres.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gouvernement du Canada. (2023). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Programme deux milliards d\u2019arbres.<\/span><\/i>\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/prince-edward-island\/pei-black-ash-students-planting-2023-1.6868539\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MacLeod, N. (8 juin 2023). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Why planting black ash trees is so important for P.E.I. and the Mi\u2019kmaq. <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CBC PEI.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(en anglais seulement)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www2.gnb.ca\/content\/dam\/gnb\/Departments\/nr-rn\/pdf\/fr\/ForetsEtTerresDeLaCouronne\/ForestSurvey-f.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nadeau, S., Beckley, T.M., Huddart Kennedy, E., McFarlane, B.L. et Wyatt, S. (2007). Opinions du public sur la gestion des for\u00eats au Nouveau-Brunswick \u2013 rapport de l\u2019enqu\u00eate provinciale<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ressources naturelles Canada.\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/novascotia.ca\/natr\/forestry\/reports\/State-Of-Forest-Report-April-2008.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nova Scotia Department of Natural Resources. (2008). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">State of the Forest Report 1995-2005. <\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(en anglais seulement)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/parcs.canada.ca\/pn-np\/pe\/pei-ipe\/pei-ipe\/ROT-ne\/ne42\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Parcs Canada. (2022). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La restauration \u00e9cologique au parc national de l\u2019\u00cele\u2011du\u2011Prince-\u00c9douard. <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gouvernement du Canada.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.princeedwardisland.ca\/sites\/default\/files\/publications\/2010_state_of_the_forest_report.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Minist\u00e8re de l\u2019Agriculture et des For\u00eats de l\u2019\u00cele-du-Prince\u2011\u00c9douard. (2010). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">State of the Forest Report 2010.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Rapport sur l\u2019\u00e9tat des for\u00eats).<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(en anglais seulement)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.princeedwardisland.ca\/en\/information\/environment-energy-and-climate-action\/general-introduction-to-island-forest-history-and\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Environnement, \u00c9nergie et Action climatique \u00cele-du-Prince-\u00c9douard. (4 octobre 2023). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">General Introduction to Island Forest History and Ecology.<\/span><\/i><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(en anglais seulement)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/prince-edward-island\/pei-emerald-ash-borer-1.5003564\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ross, S. (2 f\u00e9vrier 2019).<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Saving its ash: Charlottetown taking steps to keep destructive beetle out of its trees. <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CBC PEI. <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(en anglais seulement)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/prince-edward-island\/pei-tree-nurseries-anticipate-busy-spring-post-fiona-1.6701675\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Russell, N. (3 janvier 2023).<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> P.E.I. tree nurseries gearing up for big post-Fiona sapling sales this spring. <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CBC PEI. <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(en anglais seulement)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/prince-edward-island\/pei-charlottetown-mini-forest-method-1.6991637\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Russell, N. (11 octobre 2023). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Charlottetown experiments with mini forests to speed up growth. <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CBC PEI. <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(en anglais seulement)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/prince-edward-island\/pei-black-ash-mapping-restoration-1.6588838\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Russell, N. (30 septembre 2022). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Restoring treasured black ash trees at heart of P.E.I. project. <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CBC PEI.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (en anglais seulement)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/prince-edward-island\/pei-environment-forestry-plan-committee-1.7001377\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ryan, C. (19 octobre 2023). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Satellite images tell the tale of where Fiona took biggest toll on P.E.I. forests. <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CBC PEI.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (en anglais seulement)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.islandlives.ca\/islandora\/object\/ilives%3A266852-2a#page\/4\/mode\/2up\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sobey, D. (2006). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Early descriptions of the forests of Prince Edward Island Part II: The British and Post-Confederation Periods &#8211; 1758 &#8211; c. 1900. Part A: The Analyses.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Minist\u00e8re de l\u2019Environnement, de l\u2019\u00c9nergie et des For\u00eats de l\u2019\u00cele\u2011du\u2011Prince\u2011\u00c9douard.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (en anglais seulement)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/northernwoodlands.org\/articles\/article\/forest-fragmentation\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Snyder, M. (13 octobre 2014). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What Is Forest Fragmentation and Why Is It A Problem? <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Northern Woodlands. <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(en anlgais seulement)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/macphailwoods.org\/resources\/the-wabanaki-acadian-forest\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Macphail Woods Ecological Forestry Project. (2023). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Wabanaki-Acadian Forest. <\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(en anglais seulement)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les for\u00eats de l&#8217;\u00cele-du-Prince-\u00c9douard ont \u00e9t\u00e9 touch\u00e9es et alt\u00e9r\u00e9es par de nombreux d\u00e9fis. Des efforts sont en cours dans toute la province pour replanter et am\u00e9liorer la r\u00e9silience de ses for\u00eats. En savoir plus sur l&#8217;histoire, les d\u00e9fis et les efforts en cours pour reboiser l&#8217;\u00cele-du-Prince-\u00c9douard.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":10970,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[37,56,60,43,58],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10900","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-adaptation","category-biodiversite","category-blog","category-changements-climatiques","category-climate-action"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Reboiser l\u2019\u00cele-du-Prince-\u00c9douard - CLIMAtlantic<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/climatlantic.ca\/fr\/blog\/reboiser-lile-du-prince-edouard\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Reboiser l\u2019\u00cele-du-Prince-\u00c9douard - CLIMAtlantic\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Les for\u00eats de l&#039;\u00cele-du-Prince-\u00c9douard ont \u00e9t\u00e9 touch\u00e9es et alt\u00e9r\u00e9es par de nombreux d\u00e9fis. Des efforts sont en cours dans toute la province pour replanter et am\u00e9liorer la r\u00e9silience de ses for\u00eats. En savoir plus sur l&#039;histoire, les d\u00e9fis et les efforts en cours pour reboiser l&#039;\u00cele-du-Prince-\u00c9douard.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/climatlantic.ca\/fr\/blog\/reboiser-lile-du-prince-edouard\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"CLIMAtlantic\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CLIMAtlanticInc\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-11-28T12:49:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-12-27T16:16:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/climatlantic.ca\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/20220604132748_IMG_6100-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"700\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"467\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Anna Jamieson\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Anna Jamieson\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/climatlantic.ca\\\/fr\\\/blog\\\/reboiser-lile-du-prince-edouard\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/climatlantic.ca\\\/fr\\\/blog\\\/reboiser-lile-du-prince-edouard\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Anna Jamieson\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/climatlantic.ca\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/2bde5471e726acef2336ed945549be01\"},\"headline\":\"Reboiser l\u2019\u00cele-du-Prince-\u00c9douard\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-11-28T12:49:45+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-12-27T16:16:45+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/climatlantic.ca\\\/fr\\\/blog\\\/reboiser-lile-du-prince-edouard\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1947,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/climatlantic.ca\\\/fr\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/climatlantic.ca\\\/fr\\\/blog\\\/reboiser-lile-du-prince-edouard\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/climatlantic.ca\\\/wp\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/11\\\/20220604132748_IMG_6100-1.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Adaptation\",\"Biodiversity\",\"Blog\",\"Changements climatiques\",\"Climate Action\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/climatlantic.ca\\\/fr\\\/blog\\\/reboiser-lile-du-prince-edouard\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/climatlantic.ca\\\/fr\\\/blog\\\/reboiser-lile-du-prince-edouard\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/climatlantic.ca\\\/fr\\\/blog\\\/reboiser-lile-du-prince-edouard\\\/\",\"name\":\"Reboiser l\u2019\u00cele-du-Prince-\u00c9douard - 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Des efforts sont en cours dans toute la province pour replanter et am\u00e9liorer la r\u00e9silience de ses for\u00eats. 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