
{"id":9833,"date":"2023-10-05T13:51:41","date_gmt":"2023-10-05T16:51:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/climatlantic.ca\/?p=9833"},"modified":"2023-12-27T12:27:25","modified_gmt":"2023-12-27T16:27:25","slug":"le-feu-et-nos-collectivites-strategies-dadaptation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/climatlantic.ca\/fr\/blog\/le-feu-et-nos-collectivites-strategies-dadaptation\/","title":{"rendered":"Le feu et nos collectivit\u00e9s : Strat\u00e9gies d\u2019adaptation"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.22.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; min_height=&#8221;2899.6px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.22.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.22.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.22.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Cr\u00e9dit image : Google Maps, consult\u00e9 le 4 octobre 2023<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider _builder_version=&#8221;4.22.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.22.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.22.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.22.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1><b>Contexte : le feu au Canada atlantique<\/b><\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le feu est et a toujours \u00e9t\u00e9 un \u00e9l\u00e9ment naturel des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes forestiers dans l\u2019ensemble du Canada. S\u2019il est plus courant dans l\u2019Ouest et le Centre du pays, le feu a \u00e9galement <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/fireecology.springeropen.com\/articles\/10.4996\/fireecology.0701074\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00e9t\u00e9 un \u00e9l\u00e9ment r\u00e9gulateur des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes du Canada atlantique<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, en particulier <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/dalspace.library.dal.ca\/bitstream\/handle\/10222\/72599\/Joudry-Shalan-MES-SRES-August-2016.pdf?sequence=5\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">avant l\u2019arriv\u00e9e des colons europ\u00e9ens<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Au cours du si\u00e8cle dernier, cependant, il est devenu pratique courante au Canada de tenter de ma\u00eetriser tous les incendies. Les modifications de la structure de la v\u00e9g\u00e9tation dues \u00e0 la suppression des incendies, \u00e0 une gestion foresti\u00e8re qui s\u2019\u00e9loigne des pratiques traditionnelles autochtones et \u00e0 la pr\u00e9valence de <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/new-brunswick\/climate-change-adaptation-rising-water-1.6866074\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">temp\u00eates d\u00e9vastatrices<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ont rendu les for\u00eats <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/thenarwhal.ca\/canada-wildfires-cause\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sujettes \u00e0 des incendies plus graves et plus d\u00e9sastreux<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Aujourd\u2019hui, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldweatherattribution.org\/climate-change-more-than-doubled-the-likelihood-of-extreme-fire-weather-conditions-in-eastern-canada\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">les changements climatiques exacerbent cette tendance <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00e9tant donn\u00e9 que les \u00e9pisodes de<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/climatlantic.ca\/fr\/impacts\/chaleur-et-secheresse\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> chaleur et de s\u00e9cheresse<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> deviennent plus fr\u00e9quents. Les s\u00e9cheresses permettent donc aux incendies de br\u00fbler plus facilement, car la v\u00e9g\u00e9tation, le bois mort et la mati\u00e8re organique sont dess\u00e9ch\u00e9s.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Alors que le risque d\u2019incendie de for\u00eat augmente avec le temps, de nombreuses municipalit\u00e9s continuent d\u2019empi\u00e9ter sur les zones naturelles. Ces zones \u2013 telles que les <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/amp\/1.6878271\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">lotissements de Upper Tantallon, en Nouvelle-\u00c9cosse<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 peuvent \u00eatre particuli\u00e8rement vuln\u00e9rables aux incendies de for\u00eat en raison de la fa\u00e7on dont elles se m\u00e9langent aux zones bois\u00e9es naturelles.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les strat\u00e9gies visant \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger ces collectivit\u00e9s des incendies n\u00e9cessitent souvent des modifications de l\u2019environnement, ce qui peut en revanche nuire \u00e0 la r\u00e9silience de l\u2019\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me. L\u2019un des moyens pour les municipalit\u00e9s de r\u00e9duire ces impacts et d\u2019assurer une meilleure protection contre les incendies consiste \u00e0 modifier leur approche de l\u2019am\u00e9nagement du territoire et de la croissance future.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.22.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1><b>L\u2019adaptation de quartiers \u00e0 risque : strat\u00e9gies et enjeux<\/b><\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Une partie de la recherche et des connaissances sur la planification de l\u2019adaptation aux incendies de for\u00eat recommande de <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ctvnews.ca\/climate-and-environment\/tremendous-amount-we-could-be-doing-expert-shares-tips-for-preventing-adapting-to-wildfires-1.6433056\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">concevoir de mani\u00e8re pr\u00e9ventive des collectivit\u00e9s dot\u00e9es de coupe-feu<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Il s\u2019agit g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement de corridors lin\u00e9aires o\u00f9 la v\u00e9g\u00e9tation est d\u00e9broussaill\u00e9e pour r\u00e9duire la propagation des incendies. Il est notamment sugg\u00e9r\u00e9 de d\u00e9boiser pour am\u00e9nager<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thestar.com\/news\/canada\/is-how-and-where-we-re-building-homes-just-feeding-the-flames-of-wildfires\/article_608c8f85-5727-5177-b72b-c3d339a95fe4.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> des terrains de golf, des magasins \u00e0 grande surface<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> et des routes, voire <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/wildfirerisk.org\/reduce-risk\/land-use-planning\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">de fixer des largeurs de route minimales<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. L\u2019\u00e9limination de pans de for\u00eats afin d\u2019emp\u00eacher la propagation dans les collectivit\u00e9s des incendies de for\u00eat peut certes contribuer \u00e0 ralentir la propagation des incendies dans un paysage. Toutefois l\u2019abattage de bandes d\u2019arbres peut augmenter le ruissellement, l\u2019\u00e9rosion des sols, la s\u00e9dimentation et la pollution des masses d\u2019eau avoisinantes. De plus les coupe-feu lin\u00e9aires, y compris les routes, peuvent entra\u00eener une <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/26675026\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">fragmentation de l\u2019habitat <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">et une r\u00e9duction de la biodiversit\u00e9.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les recommandations concernant les collectivit\u00e9s adapt\u00e9es au feu, telles que celles mentionn\u00e9es ci-dessus, se concentrent sur la modification de l\u2019environnement pour l\u2019adapter \u00e0 l\u2019homme, plut\u00f4t que sur la r\u00e9duction des impacts environnementaux. Il peut s\u2019agir de mesures pratiques pour prot\u00e9ger les collectivit\u00e9s existantes, mais il existe d\u2019autres options pour le d\u00e9veloppement futur qui auraient moins d\u2019impact n\u00e9gatif sur l\u2019environnement. Une forme de d\u00e9veloppement plus compacte serait b\u00e9n\u00e9fique pour les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes et permettrait aux municipalit\u00e9s de fournir des infrastructures \u2013 y compris des services d\u2019urgence \u2013 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/lede-admin.usa.streetsblog.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2015\/03\/sprawlurban.jpg\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00e0 des co\u00fbts moindres<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.22.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.22.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.22.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1><b>Une autre forme de d\u00e9veloppement futur<\/b><\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Une autre approche pour l\u2019adaptation des collectivit\u00e9s de l\u2019avenir pourrait \u00eatre l\u2019adoption de strat\u00e9gies de <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">retrait <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ou d\u2019<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00e9vitement<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, plut\u00f4t que de s\u2019appuyer enti\u00e8rement sur la <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">protection<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> des collectivit\u00e9s \u00e0 risque. Ces strat\u00e9gies, plus courantes et plus efficaces pour la gestion des risques d\u2019inondation, impliquent d\u2019\u00e9viter le d\u00e9veloppement dans les zones c\u00f4ti\u00e8res vuln\u00e9rables plut\u00f4t que d\u2019\u00e9riger des barri\u00e8res physiques pour prot\u00e9ger les d\u00e9veloppements c\u00f4tiers des inondations et de l\u2019\u00e9rosion.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">De m\u00eame, plut\u00f4t que de s\u2019\u00e9tendre dans des zones naturelles o\u00f9 les incendies de for\u00eat sont plus fr\u00e9quents, les municipalit\u00e9s pourraient s\u2019efforcer de contenir les nouveaux d\u00e9veloppements dans une zone urbaine plus compacte. Le cas \u00e9ch\u00e9ant, des mat\u00e9riaux de construction r\u00e9sistants au feu pourraient \u00eatre utilis\u00e9s pour r\u00e9duire le risque de propagation des incendies. La ligne de d\u00e9marcation entre les zones naturelles et les zones d\u00e9velopp\u00e9es pourrait ressembler davantage \u00e0 une <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/figure\/Intermix-left-and-Interface-right-Wildland-Urban-Interface-WUI-image-Google-Maps_fig3_324174291\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">interface courte et bien d\u00e9finie plut\u00f4t qu\u2019\u00e0 un m\u00e9lange<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Voici quelques avantages de ce mode de d\u00e9veloppement :<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les collectivit\u00e9s \u00e0 forte densit\u00e9 occupent moins de terrain et ont moins d\u2019impact sur l\u2019environnement.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les collectivit\u00e9s \u00e0 haute densit\u00e9 ont des <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/nrc-publications.canada.ca\/eng\/view\/ft\/?id=3a0b337f-f980-418f-8ad8-6045d1abc3b3\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">p\u00e9rim\u00e8tres plus courts en bordure de la zone sauvage<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, ce qui r\u00e9duit le risque d\u2019exposition aux incendies.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les collectivit\u00e9s \u00e0 forte densit\u00e9 sont <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/lede-admin.usa.streetsblog.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2015\/03\/Halifax-data.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">plus rentables pour les municipalit\u00e9s<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> qui doivent fournir des services et des \u00e9quipements, y compris des infrastructures d\u2019approvisionnement en eau et de protection contre les incendies.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En \u00e9vitant de d\u00e9velopper des zones naturelles, on laisse plus de place au feu pour qu\u2019il joue son r\u00f4le naturel sans devoir \u00eatre r\u00e9prim\u00e9, ce qui permet d\u2019obtenir des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes plus sains et plus r\u00e9sistants.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les strat\u00e9gies qui utilisent des coupe-feu pour ralentir la propagation des incendies peuvent \u00eatre utiles dans certains contextes, en particulier pour prot\u00e9ger les zones vuln\u00e9rables gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CGAHyBC0mHM\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">approches communautaires ou dirig\u00e9es par des Autochtones<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Pour les d\u00e9veloppements futurs, il est possible d\u2019att\u00e9nuer les risques et de prot\u00e9ger les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes en r\u00e9duisant le plus possible l\u2019\u00e9talement urbain. Les municipalit\u00e9s pourraient vouloir reconsid\u00e9rer leur approche \u00e0 long terme \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard des d\u00e9veloppements futurs afin de faciliter une meilleure protection contre les incendies, de r\u00e9duire la vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 des collectivit\u00e9s aux feux de for\u00eat et de r\u00e9duire les impacts n\u00e9gatifs sur les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.22.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.22.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.22.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1><strong>Lectures compl\u00e9mentaires :<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u00e0 noter que les sources cit\u00e9es ci-apr\u00e8s sont en anglais seulement)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anderson, D. (27 juin 2023). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What causes wildfires? Lightning, people, climate change \u2026 and obsessively putting them out<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The Narwhal. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/thenarwhal.ca\/canada-wildfires-cause\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/thenarwhal.ca\/canada-wildfires-cause\/<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Barnes, C., Boulanger, Y., Keeping, T., Gachon, P., Gillett, N., Boucher, J., Roberge, F., Kew, S., Haas, O., Heinrich, D., Vahlberg, M., Singh, R., Elbe, M., Sivanu, S., Arrighi, J., Van Aalst, M., Otto, F., Zachariah, M., Krikken, F., &#8230; Kimutai, J. (2023). Climate change more than doubled the likelihood of extreme fire weather conditions in Eastern Canada. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldweatherattribution.org\/climate-change-more-than-doubled-the-likelihood-of-extreme-fire-weather-conditions-in-eastern-canada\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.worldweatherattribution.org\/climate-change-more-than-doubled-the-likelihood-of-extreme-fire-weather-conditions-in-eastern-canada\/<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Becker, D. M., Jensen, S. E., &amp; McPherson, G. R. (2004). Impacts of Fire-Suppression Activities on Natural Communities. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Conservation Biology, 18<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(4), 937-946. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sierraforestlegacy.org\/Resources\/Conservation\/FireForestEcology\/FireScienceResearch\/FuelsManagement\/FM-Backer04.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.sierraforestlegacy.org\/Resources\/Conservation\/FireForestEcology\/FireScienceResearch\/FuelsManagement\/FM-Backer04.pdf<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Calkin, D. E., Cohen, J. D., Finney, M. A., et Thompson, M. P. (2013). How risk management can prevent future wildfire disasters in the wildland-urban interface. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 111<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(2), 746-751. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1315088111\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1315088111<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CBC News. (2023). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hurricane Fiona, wildfires show how Atlantic Canada is especially vulnerable to climate change<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/new-brunswick\/climate-change-adaptation-rising-water-1.6866074\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/new-brunswick\/climate-change-adaptation-rising-water-1.6866074<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Commission for Environmental Cooperation. (27 avril 2022). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mi\u2019kmaq Wildfire Prevention and Mitigation: Bear River NS<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> [Video]. YouTube. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CGAHyBC0mHM\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CGAHyBC0mHM<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Halifax Regional Municipality. (2005). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Settlement Pattern and Form with Service Cost Analysis<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/lede-admin.usa.streetsblog.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2015\/03\/Halifax-data.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/lede-admin.usa.streetsblog.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2015\/03\/Halifax-data.pdf<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Joudry, S. (2016). Puktewei: Learning from fire in Mi\u2019kma\u2019ki (Mi\u2019kmaq territory) [th\u00e8se de ma\u00eetrise,Universit\u00e9 Dalhousie]. \u00a0 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/dalspace.library.dal.ca\/bitstream\/handle\/10222\/72599\/Joudry-Shalan-MES-SRES-August-2016.pdf?sequence=5\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/dalspace.library.dal.ca\/bitstream\/handle\/10222\/72599\/Joudry-Shalan-MES-SRES-August-2016.pdf?sequence=5<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kaim, D. (2018). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Intermix (gauche) and Interface (droite) Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> [Screenshot]. Google Maps. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/figure\/Intermix-left-and-Interface-right-Wildland-Urban-Interface-WUI-image-Google-Maps_fig3_324174291\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/figure\/Intermix-left-and-Interface-right-Wildland-Urban-Interface-WUI-image-Google-Maps_fig3_324174291<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lahey, W. (2018). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An Independent Review of Forest Practices in Nova Scotia.<\/span><\/i> <a href=\"https:\/\/novascotia.ca\/natr\/forestry\/forest_review\/Lahey_FP_Review_Report_ExecSummary.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/novascotia.ca\/natr\/forestry\/forest_review\/Lahey_FP_Review_Report_ExecSummary.pdf<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">McKinley, S. (3 juin 2023). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Is how and where we\u2019re building homes just feeding the flames of wildfires?<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Toronto Star. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thestar.com\/news\/canada\/is-how-and-where-we-re-building-homes-just-feeding-the-flames-of-wildfires\/article_608c8f85-5727-5177-b72b-c3d339a95fe4.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.thestar.com\/news\/canada\/is-how-and-where-we-re-building-homes-just-feeding-the-flames-of-wildfires\/article_608c8f85-5727-5177-b72b-c3d339a95fe4.html<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">National Research Council Canada. (2021). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">National guide for wildland-urban-interface fires: guidance on hazard and exposure assessment, property protection, community resilience and emergency planning to minimize the impact of wildland-urban interface fires<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4224\/40002647\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4224\/40002647<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ryan, H. (16 juin 2023). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Officials knew of wildfire risk in Upper Tantallon for years but did nothing, say residents<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. CBC News. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/amp\/1.6878271\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/amp\/1.6878271<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Schmitt, A. (5 mars 2015). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sprawl Costs the Public More Than Twice as Much as Compact Development<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Streetsblog USA. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/usa.streetsblog.org\/2015\/03\/05\/sprawl-costs-the-public-more-than-twice-as-much-as-compact-development\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/usa.streetsblog.org\/2015\/03\/05\/sprawl-costs-the-public-more-than-twice-as-much-as-compact-development<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shinneman, D. J., Germino, M. J., Pilliod, D. S., Aldridge, C. L., Vaillant, N. M., &amp; Coates, P. S. (2019). The ecological uncertainty of wildfire fuel breaks: examples from the sagebrush steppe. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">17<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(5), 279\u2013288. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/26675026\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/26675026<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service. (n.d.). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Land use planning: Wildfire risk to communities<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/wildfirerisk.org\/reduce-risk\/land-use-planning\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/wildfirerisk.org\/reduce-risk\/land-use-planning\/<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">White, C. A., Perrakis, D. D. B., Kafka, V. G., &amp; Ennis, T. (2011). Burning at the Edge: Integrating Biophysical and Eco-Cultural Fire Processes in Canada\u2019s Parks and Protected Areas.<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Fire Ecology 7<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 74\u2013106. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4996\/fireecology.0701074\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4996\/fireecology.0701074<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ziafati, N. (2023, June 8). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2018Tremendous amount we could be doing\u2019: Expert shares tips for preventing, adapting to wildfires<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. CTV News. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ctvnews.ca\/climate-and-environment\/tremendous-amount-we-could-be-doing-expert-shares-tips-for-preventing-adapting-to-wildfires-1.6433056\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.ctvnews.ca\/climate-and-environment\/tremendous-amount-we-could-be-doing-expert-shares-tips-for-preventing-adapting-to-wildfires-1.6433056<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lian Vroege, notre ancien agent de soutien \u00e0 la recherche sur l&#8217;adaptation aux changements climatiques, discute des incendies de for\u00eat dans le Canada atlantique, ainsi que des strat\u00e9gies que les municipalit\u00e9s peuvent envisager pour adapter leurs communaut\u00e9s \u00e0 un risque croissant d&#8217;incendies de for\u00eat.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":9857,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[37,38,60,43,52,51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9833","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-adaptation","category-atlantique","category-blog","category-changements-climatiques","category-incendies-de-foret","category-urbanisme"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - 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